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Overview: The following intellectual property, new product idea, patenting, product development, product and process manufacture, product licensing, product launch, commercialization and market statistics, data and other information has been compiled from various public sources as well as our own library. 

We believe that this information is correct and applicable not only for the US but European and Japanese markets.  We will be happy to expand and/or correct this information if you wish to provide us with your own valid data. 
1998

Only 10% or 40 ideas/products were accepted for further due diligence/review and  commercialization by an outside party out of 400 ideas and/or intellectual properties (IP) submitted by numerous sources.  Thereafter, 7.5% or 30 IPs were approved for licensing and only 5 products made it to the market. That is, a 1.25% (5/400) Overall Commercialization Success Rate (OCSR).

An outside party incurs approximately $50,000 out-of-pocket costs to evaluate the merit of an IP.
The out-of-pocket costs for transformation of an already worthy IP into a product are in the $250,000 to $500,000 range. The out-of-pocket costs to bring one of these worthy products to market are in the $2 million range.
The research and development out-of-pocket costs per patent issued for high technology and pharmaceutical products are in the $4 and $5 million range, respectively. 
Source: Private communication.
1998
The National Institute of Health (NIH) collected royalties in the $200,000 range per each executed license for FY 1997-98.
1995

The weighted average cost for the development and commercialization of a drug is in the $200 million range (we have assumed a 20% net profit.) 

Source: Private communication.
1995 
Group EFO, 1995 Innovation Survey: Report on new products, Group EFO Limited: Weston, CT (1995.)
Conclusions: OCSR = 4% (25 ideas/success.)
Sample: 103 marketers from 83 firms; consumer packaged goods.
1990
Povl A. Hansen, Publicly produced knowledge for business: when is it effective? Technovation 15, no. 6 (August 1995): 387-397.

Conclusions: OCSR = 0.3% (7% or 350 out of 5,000 ideas were retained as original and worth pursuing; 1.9% or 94 passed the next level of assessment in terms of patentability and got licensed to companies; 0.6% or 30 products actually got produced by the licensee; and 0.3% or 15 products were still in production in 1991.)

Sample: 5,000 ideas collected from Danish inventors and public sector researchers between 1985 to 1990.
1990
Page, Albert L. Assessing new product development practices and performance: Establishing crucial norms. Journal of product innovation management 10(4): 273-290 (September 1993) and
Page, Albert, L. Results from PDMA's best practices study: The best practices of high impact new product programs. The EEI/PDMA conference on new product innovation (June 1994.)

Conclusions: OCSR = 9.1% (11 ideas/success; npd success rate as a percentage of ONLY the marketed products = 58%.)

Sample: 189 survey responses; broad industry cross-section; 79% goods.
1982
Booz, Allen and Hamilton. New products management for the 1980s. New York: Booz, Allen and Hamilton, 1982.

Conclusions: OCSR = 14.3% (7 ideas/success; npd success rate as a percentage of ONLY the marketed products = 65%.)

Sample: 150 interviews; 700 survey responses; broad manufacturing cross section.
1978
Summer Myers and Eldon E. Sweezy, Why innovations fail, Technology Review (March-April 1978): 41-46.

Conclusions: 75% of npd projects that eventually failed were stopped only after they had made it to the pilot test stage; as many as 20% were actually stopped at the final, most expensive stage of production installation; approximately 53.5% failed in the market (as many as 27.5% of npd marketed failed in the market because of "uncontrollable" market forces; another 26% failed because of limited sales potential and an inability to find buyers for something that as apparently developed "in the public interest.")

Sample: 200 failed innovations.
1968
Booz, Allen and Hamilton. Management of new products. New York: Booz, Allen and Hamilton, 1968.

Conclusions: OCSR = 1.7% (58 ideas/success; npd success rate as a percentage of ONLY the marketed products = 67%.)

In July 1999 we chaired the "Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Patents, Licensing, Trademarks and Intellectual Property" conference in San Francisco, CA.  In December 1999 we presented a seminar on "Technology Transfer - Developing an Effective Documentation Management System" in Atlanta, GA. 
 

We also have developed and been using successfully the following powerful, proprietary tools:

Intellectual Property Due Diligence technical and business feasibility template.

Opportunities Assessment template.

Technology Transfer, Licensing/Royalty Rates template.

User needs, perceptions and preferences; product claims and design specifications template.

New product development project management template.

Process development and validation templates.

Examples of our due diligence work include:

  • Established medical device manufacturer managed a 40 people business unit with $3.2 million annual sales but zero net profit. The subject unit manufactured, assembled and marketed products for the radiology and related market segments.  Typical materials and/or components included electronic hardware and software, electro-mechanical gauges, plastic and metallic materials. We utilized the methodology template described herein and provided corporate management with recommendations for dramatically improving net income. Specifically: 
    • Performed critical evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of current mfg., engineering and Q.C. operations and/or depts. 
    • Offered recommendations for the resolution of identified operational and other business bottlenecks, i.e. structure and responsibilities for available resources, manufacturing process flow, quality issues for product components, how to avoid the "fire fighting" approach, etc. 
    • Provided alternatives for resolving product design and/or manufacturing defects. 
    • Made specific suggestions for improving overall productivity, i.e. how to triple manufacturing capacity while having free resources for new product development. 
    • Presented recommendations for the business unit’s regaining of the trust and confidence of their corporate management, salesforce and customer concerning their ability to manufacture and market a product line of profitable, high quality medical products.  
    • Provided a list of selling-off, acquisition, merging and/or alliance development strategies. 
  • Start-up medical device company manufactured patented fiber-optic technology catheter products.  Typical materials and/or components included plastic components, adhesive epoxies and other chemicals, electronic hardware and software, steel and fiber-optic components. Worked closely with another consultant and help prepare the company to be sold to a Fortune 100 medical device manufacturer. Specifically: 
    • Streamlined the manufacturing processes and automated a number of critical, labor-intensive operations. Identified and resolved a number of safety and environmental hazards related to chemicals ventilation and mfg. site’s soil contamination. 
    • Resolved a number of quality product defects related to calibration and stability of electronic hardware; surface treatment and subsequent adhesive bonding of plastic, glass and metallic product component surfaces. 
    • Refocused activities of engineering staff and helped them apply proprietary know-how and other technologies for expanding their product line. 
    • Helped in the development and implementation of outsourcing strategy for improving net income profitability requirements set by the acquiring company.  
  • Fortune 100 medical device manufacturer was contemplating the purchase of a 70 employee medical company with an array of innovative products for the operating room and intensive care suites.   Typical materials and/or components included silicone extruded and molded components, steel and rubber materials.  Helped in the due diligence evaluation which resulted in the acquisition of the start-up company by the established medical device manufacturer. Specifically: 
    • Reviewed the sound design of all new products and their related manufacturing processes. Made suggestions to start-up company for and verified the satisfactory resolution of various incoming material, in-process and operational control problems. 
    • Developed mutually beneficial strategies with the start-up company’s key vendors and customers for the reduction of material, product costs while maintaining desirable quality and performance standards. 


Revised manufacturing strategy and developed overall action plan for controlled market test of new medical device product. 

Examples of our new product development work include:

  • Assisted sutures manufacturer improve by 52% and 15% respectively its quality and cost.  The cleaning, siliconization and drying cycles were reduced to two from twenty four hours.  Resulted in $1 million annual savings.  Helped medical device manufacturer eliminate a chronic liquid filling product defect and increase its production rate by 20 fold. Resulted in $300 thousand annual savings. 
  • Assisted plastic bottle closures manufacturer resolve chronic quality defect.  Made tooling and equipment modification recommendations which resulted in the renewing of long term purchasing contract with previously unhappy, key customer, valued at $3.5 million.  Assisted high speed color copier equipment manufacturer resolve  stubborn contamination problem. Established chemical nature of contaminant and recommended solution alternatives. Annual cost savings at $370 thousand.
  • Helped diagnostics instrument manufacturer improve by 125% rehydration of multi-component powder reagent.  Directed the optimization of both the client’s and its vendors’ manufacturing processes by adjusting granule particle size distribution, bulk density, mixing, concentration and drying of reagent mixture.  Assisted liquid medication manufacturer resolve chronic product defect.  Recommended surface treatment technologies for modifying wettability and spreading of utilized liquids and help company improve by 28% product quality. Resulted in $2.5 million annual savings.
  • Developed outsourcing manufacturing strategy for cardiovascular products manufacturer.  Presented advantages and disadvantages of each recommended option and helped in the establishment of  new manufacturing plan.
  • Improved by 32% sharpness of needle for blood gas syringe at manufacturing plant of a sister division.  Resulted in timely launch of "Precision Glide" worldwide advertising campaign and turned around politically explosive situation. Improved by 35% dissolution of lyophilized heparin powder for blood gas syringe.  Optimized granule particle size, binders, concentration and freeze drying parameters.  Resulted in timely launch of new product, a $10 million market opportunity.
  • Improved by 50% quality of blood collection tubes with computer model predicting performance.  Established and controlled silica powder’s  particle size distribution and agglomeration, the most important process parameters. Resulted in $2 million annual savings. 
  • Identified and satisfied unmet needs of customer by inventing and completing quantitative competitive evaluation of suction catheters and membranes for suction canisters.  Solved air flow restriction and sealing problems, which reversed $500 thousand product back orders.  New advertising campaign resulted in $5 million sales gain. Qualified PVC suction catheter kits for radiation sterilization.  Evaluation schedule compressed from twelve months to six.  Resulted in $125 thousand annual savings.
  • Qualified new bottom web for sterile solution tray with high volume form/fill/seal packaging equipment.  Help redesign and build packaging dies in three months.  Reduced tubing and adapter costs of suction catheter by $175 thousand annually.  Solved seventeen year old extrusion and molding problems.

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403 Christie Ct., Stewartsville, NJ 08886 USA
Costas B. Chantzis, CEO 


Tel.: 908.387.9276
Fax: 908.387.0447  Email
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Home
Who We Are
Unique Strengths
Our Services
Projects Resume
Your Next Step
Write Us
What's New
Articles
Ask SolvWizSM For FREE 

TechnoBusiness Solutions
403 Christie Ct., Stewartsville, NJ 08886 USA
Costas B. Chantzis, CEO 


Tel.: 908.387.9276
Fax: 908.387.0447  Email
Home