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TechnoBusiness-Solutions.com
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Productivity and Profitability Criteria |
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Operational Characteristic |
Looser Company |
Winner Company |
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Setup time |
Long |
Short |
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Lot size |
Large |
Small |
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Inventory |
Large |
Small |
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Floor space |
Large |
Small |
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Transportation |
Long |
Short |
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Lead time |
Long |
Short |
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Defect rate |
High |
Low |
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Equipment trouble |
High |
Low |
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Organizational Characteristic |
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Structure |
Rigid |
Flexible |
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Orientation |
Local optimization |
Total optimization |
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Communication |
Long chain of command |
Open communication |
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Agreement |
Contract-based |
Common goal, trust-based |
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Union focus |
Skill-based |
Company-based |
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Skill base |
Narrow |
Broad and flexible |
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Suppliers |
Many |
Selected few |
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Education/training |
Insignificant |
Significant |
It is wise to change from a process-oriented layout to a Product-oriented layout. Typical problems with process-oriented layout include:
Each operator should develop multifunctional skills to do multiprocess handling. The manufacturing process needs to have a flexible layout and foolproof mechanisms. In addition, companies should standardize work procedures and make available checklists to familiarize operators with the work. Finally, it is very important to institute job rotation of operators. Job rotation will not only increase the flexibility of production activities as demand changes and facilitates multiprocess handling operations, but it will also increase coordination among people and vitalize the organization as a whole. Benefits include:
Cycle
time: time
between the completion of the last product and completion of the next
product.
Work sequence: Worker’s sequence of work
(not necessarily the same as the sequence of material flow.)
Standard amount of
work-in-process:
Minimum amount of WIP inventory necessary to conduct smooth operation (this
includes parts for machines.)
Kanban is an automatic directional device that gives information about what to produce; when to produce it; in what quantity; by what means; and, how to transport it. A simpler definition of Kanban: it is one piece of paper for A to Z activities.
1. People from a
downstream process should obtain parts from the upstream process according
to the information described on the detached card.
2. People in the
production process should produce parts according to the information
described on the kanban card.
3. If there is no kanban
card, there will be no production and no transfer of materials.
4. The kanban card
should always be attached to the parts container unless it is in transit to
rder production or transportation of parts.
5. People in the
production process should make sure that 100 percent quality parts are
produced before putting them into the containers. If there is a defect, the
line should stop to determine countermeasures.
6. The number of kanban
cards should be gradually reduced in order to link processes better and
expose waste for improvement.
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Costas B. Chantzis,
CEO
Tel.:
908.387.9276
Fax: 908.387.0447 Email
Home
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Who We Are
Unique Strengths
Our Services
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Your Next Step
Write Us
What's New
Articles
Ask
SolvWizSM For FREE
TechnoBusiness
Solutions
403 Christie Ct.,
Stewartsville, NJ 08886 USA
Costas B. Chantzis,
CEO
Tel.:
908.387.9276
Fax: 908.387.0447 Email
Home
Home
Who We Are
Unique Strengths
Our Services
Projects Resume
Your Next Step
Write Us
What's New
Articles
Ask
SolvWizSM For FREE
TechnoBusiness
Solutions
403 Christie Ct.,
Stewartsville, NJ 08886 USA
Costas B. Chantzis,
CEO
Tel.:
908.387.9276
Fax: 908.387.0447 Email
Home